Water is a primary necessity. It’s a rough estimate that about 2.1 billion people cannot access safe water at their doorsteps. It’s a precise estimate that every individual requires about 2.5 liters to 3 liters of daily fluid intake. Considering the importance of water, much research is undertaken daily to ensure the increasingly stringent and contaminated drinking water quality regulations by implementing varied water treatment processes. Middlesex Water invested $70 million to replace sodium hypochlorite with ozone as a disinfectant used in the water treatment process to improve drinking water quality.
On the contrary, Vitens, the largest drinking water utility, is starting NX Filtration by direct Nanofiltration (DNF) technology to increase the purification efficiency of water. Some researchers say they still don’t know the available groundwater quality across the world. However, if we talk about the medical world, doctors are always alarmed about the consequences of impure water as it can lead to gallstones, kidney stones, cholera, and typhoid in general and can transmit many other diseases, so it’s important to learn easy techniques to clean water at home.
Let’s explore simple and quick ways to disinfect water at home and make it suitable for drinking.
Boiling Water
Boiling water is one of the Traditional, universal techniques to make water safe for use. It’s a common consensus that boiling water for at least 1 minute can clear it of all impurities; however, some believe it removes all its essential nutrients. Therefore, they don’t like to follow this method.
Use of Iodine Tablets to Disinfect Water
Certain tablets and drops are available in the market that disinfects water and makes it clean for drinking. There are clear instructions available on their packs on how to use them. Just follow the direction and achieve your purpose. These include
- Sodium dichloroisocyanurate
- Chlorine dioxide
- Iodine chlorination
All of these are commonly used at homes to disinfecting water for drinking.
Ultraviolet Rays’ Water Cure
It’s quite an easy procedure; exposing water to sunlight can remove all types of viruses and bacteria. However, adding lemon drops to water makes this process more effective and water better for use. Remember to use plastic bottles for this method.
Activated Charcoal
This is often used to make water clear of germs and make water light and soft by eliminating heavy metals, germs, and fluoride. Just put charcoal in any small cloth piece and pass it through the water. It also improves the water smell.
Water-Pitcher
People commonly use clay pots to make water clean in rural regions. It’s one of the most effective ways to purify water and make it light and cool. The pitcher absorbs all water impurities, including physical debris, and adds a cooling effect to the water.